Day and night, CIA drones armed with missiles scour Yemen,
Afghanistan and Pakistan, hunting terrorists. Pakistan is manufacturing its own
homegrown military drones for domestic deployment, even as its own people protest
American drone strikes on Pakistani soil. China reports glowing test results
for its first stealth combat drone. A recent Freedom of Information Act lawsuit
reveals federal agencies operate drone missions for a variety of state and
local agencies in the U.S. CNN, the Associated Press and News Corporation use
drones to shoot video of natural disasters. Drones broadcast Australian sporting
events, and capture intimate shots of unsuspecting wildlife doing the things wildlife
does when nobody’s watching. In Europe, the smarter celebrity now commonly scans
the skies for drones dispatched by paparazzi to document his inevitable faux-pas. The days when American
celebrities will be pursued the same way are coming, very soon.
Why should governments, corporations and journalists have
all the fun? Right this moment for a mere $64.99 plus S+H, you can order the “Micro
Drone 2.0.” Imagine, your very own diminutive technological wonder carrying a
camera with both still photography and motion video functionalities, sporting a
swiveling lens to surreptitiously capture the juiciest angles of sights
otherwise invisible to you. After all, that one guy down the street seems
pretty suspicious, so why not fly your little robot around his windows and see
what dirty secrets a mere twist of your joystick can expose. Just make sure you
keep your blinds drawn tight—he might have a drone of his own.
Disturbing.
Our guest for this edition of the Author Spotlight is Mike Maden, author of the new UAV-centric techno-thriller titled, simply and fittingly,
Drone. Maden earned a Ph.D. in
political science from the University of California (Davis), focusing on the
interaction among conflict, technology and international relations. He combined
his laudable academic achievements with jobs as a campus lecturer, political
consultant and media commentator to parlay his work into Drone, a timely and riveting novel exploring the proliferation of modern
unmanned aerial warfare.
How good a book is Drone?
Clive Cussler and W.E.B. Griffin applaud it with words like “astounding,” and “unforgettable.”
Suffice it to say such high praise from such esteemed writers doesn’t come
easily.
How good an author is Maden? Well, that’s why he’s here now,
squarely seated in our infamously unforgiving wooden chair, steeping in the sharp
glow of our blazing klieg light array. So without further ado we’ll get this
Author Spotlight underway, and leave you to decide for yourselves what kind of
a maestro Maden is with the turn of a
keen phrase for your edification and entertainment.
Gazala: In my
omnipotence, I've sentenced you to be stranded alone on a desert island for
offenses best left unnamed. In my beneficence, I've decided to allow you a
limited amount of reading material to make your stay a little less bleak than
it would otherwise be. I'll spot you your religious text of preference, and the
collected works of William Shakespeare. In addition to those, name the one
fiction book, and the one nonfiction book, you'd choose to take with you, and
tell why you choose them.
Maden: For fiction,
I’d want to bring my favorite genre book along with me so I’d haul in a copy of
the original military-political techno-thriller, The Illiad, by Homer. But
I’d want a parsed interlinear Greek-English version which means that for my
non-fiction book I’d want a decent Greek grammar. That way I could not only
read and re-read the first great literary text of the Western canon in my own
native tongue, but acquire another (dead) language in the process. The stories
would enlarge my soul even as the language acquisition would hold at bay the debilitating
mental impairments of old age, for surely the literary offenses that exiled me
to the island in the first place would merit a life sentence. Maybe two.
Gazala: Your new
book is an excellent and gripping techno-thriller titled Drone, centered
around the unpredictable consequences of relying on drones to conduct wars
officially declared, or clandestine. I've read it. I enjoyed it immensely,
and recommend it highly. Shockingly enough, however, from time to time my
bare recommendation doesn't always motivate a book's potential reader to become
a book's actual reader. Tell us something about Drone, and why its
potential reader should make the leap and become its actual reader.
Maden: First of all, I can’t even imagine the
possibility that your gracious recommendation of Drone—based, no doubt, on your impeccable taste and keen literary
insight—would be insufficiently motivating to your audience to make a purchase.
(Who is this gentle, misguided soul, and how might they be contacted directly?
Sounds like an intervention is called for.)
In answer to your hypothetical
question, Drone is unapologetically a
member of the species, Techno-Thrillum Militaria. It’s chock full o’
military-thriller violence and the usual tropes of the genre, but that might
not be enough of a draw for your discerning reader. In truth, the book is not
just about drones; it’s also about identity.
The factual drone technology in the novel is absolutely fascinating, but the
people who operate those systems are even more interesting. I write about
damaged people because I am one myself, and the series protagonist, Troy
Pearce, is definitely a wounded man. Troy’s arc throughout the series follows
his struggle to answer the question: What does it mean to be a true warrior in
service of a government you no longer trust? That’s a variation on a question many
American citizens are asking today. Drone
poses a number of answers; I leave it for the reader to decide which one is
best for them. Don’t get me wrong—I don’t believe in moral ambiguity. There
really are bad actors out there who mean to do us great harm. But I do believe
in moral complexity, and sometimes my most dangerous enemy in the world is the
guy in the mirror staring back at me in the morning when I’m shaving. So what
I’m trying to say is this: if you shave, or know someone who shaves, you MUST
buy my book. Period.
Gazala: What are books for?
Maden: All fiction is a lie, but the best novels
can still tell the truth.
Gazala: W. Somerset Maugham said, "There are
three rules for writing the novel. Unfortunately, no one knows what they
are." Do you agree, or disagree, and why?
Maden: Only a moron would argue with a genius like
Maugham…so here it goes. There are actually four
rules of writing that are quite well known among professional writers, but they
are closely guarded secrets. However, because this blog has an extraordinary
readership, I’m willing to share them despite the great personal risk it entails.
Here they are: 1. Write the first draft. 2. Re-write it again and again and
again until you can’t re-write it anymore. 3. Write the first draft of the next
novel. 4. Repeat 1-3 until you die.
Of course, the
really advanced writers also lay hold of Pressfield’s Corollary: “Writing is
hard work.” And they also cling to Rilke’s Apothegm: “Write because you must.”
And finally, every professional writer has had to wrestle through Iglesias’s
Conundrum: “You must learn how to write, but nobody can teach you,” which is
resolved, in part, by the precept, “You only learn to write by writing.”
The bottom line is
that the answer to any question regarding the writing process is best answered:
“Get your butt in the chair and write!” It’s really as simple and as impossible
and as thrilling as that.
Gazala: I need to venture outside and deal with the
annoying unmanned aerial vehicle buzzing my rooftop. This may take a while. Ask
yourself a question, and answer it.
Maden: I’m often asked what the future holds in
regard to drone technologies. The easy answer is: Watch any six random episodes
of "Star Trek" (or any other great sci-fi show) and you’ll get a pretty good idea
of where this stuff is going, for good and for ill.
In my research, I found
two emblematic trends in the emerging technologies, and I touch on each of them
in my novel, Drone. I mention these
two trends because I think what people really want to know is: Should we be
afraid of what the drones of the future might bring? That depends.
The first trend to
consider is LARS—Lethal Autonomous Robotics. Essentially, we’re talking about a "Terminator;" a killing machine that
operates completely independently from human control, relying entirely on
software and sensors to find, pursue and destroy the enemy. There are lots of
great reasons why we may not want to let machines fight our battles independent
of our control (again, check out "Star Trek") but the logic of war and physics will inexorably drive us to LARS.
Why? Humans are always the weak point in combat systems. Our bodies are fragile
and not only need protection in hostile environments, but truthfully, hinder
the performance capabilities of our most advanced weapons systems, e.g.,
fighters. Pull humans out of the cockpit and drone planes can fly faster, turn
tighter and carry more payload than is currently the case. But there’s another
reason to pull human’s out of the loop: our brains are fallible. A moment’s
hesitation in a high-speed combat scenario (measured in nano-seconds) might
mean the difference between victory or defeat in the battle, and maybe even the
war. Don’t forget, the best human chess player in the world was defeated by
IBM’s Big Blue, and isn’t chess a war game? Doesn’t logic also suggest that
computers, then, should not only fly our jets or captain our ships, but also be
the future generals and admirals? As humanitarians and Western liberal
democrats, we might shrink at the idea, but our enemies surely won’t. And
that’s why, inevitably, we’ll pursue LARS as well.
On a brighter note,
another fantastic drone-related technology I touch upon in my novel is
neuro-prosthetics. This is the stuff of
pure science fiction, only it’s happening today. (Maybe we should call it
“science faction.”) In short, we are now able to jack into the human brain and connect
it to a computer interface. (We’re close to doing this wirelessly, by the way.)
Why is this exciting? Imagine the medical possibilities. A quadriplegic human
whose brain is wired to a computer can be attached to an exo-skeleton suit and
with the power of their thoughts be able to walk, run, lift, etc. Dr. Nicolelis at Duke
University plans to do this very thing next year at the 2014 World Cup. I can’t
wait to see it happen. Blind? No problem. Jack into the brain and wire it to a
video camera. (Yeah, I know. "Star Trek.")
Deaf? Wait—we already do that one, don’t we? You might ask how this is drone
related technology, but think about it: the ability to fly a drone or drive a
tank at the speed of thought would be a tremendous advantage in battle over
opponents relying on throttles, yokes and steering wheels, wouldn’t it? (Extra
points: Which 1980s movie featured a Soviet plane that could be piloted by
human thought? Hint: Clint Eastwood.)
So there you have it: the possible perils and promises of drone
technology. At the end of the day, drones are neutral things. It’s the people who
operate them who are the most fascinating, and that’s why I wanted to write a
fictional story full of characters interacting with this amazing new technology.
Characters like Brother Gazala who, apparently, is still on his roof swatting
at drones.
Not only is "Brother Gazala" swatting at those pesky drones, but he even
captured one. Said drone is now repurposed to hunt robo-calling sales bots that
disregard do-not-call protocols, and dispatch them with extreme prejudice. Profuse
thanks to our guest for his invaluable inspiration in this regard. To enjoy the
terrific thriller Drone, and perhaps procure
some drone-repurposing guidance of your very own while you enjoy it, all you
need do is click here to make your wish Amazon.com’s command.